3 ^rd International Conference on
Clinical Immunology & Allergic Diseases

The field of clinical immunology has evolved from serological testing for the presence of antibodies to infectious agents to a multifaceted discipline that utilizes a number of the normal techniques in addition to many newer more sensitive assay systems. Yet it's still involved evaluation of the system of patients and therefore the ability of the system to reply to antigenic stimuli. Current technologies have created expanded opportunities to diagnose infectious, autoimmune, and allergic diseases with new tools.

• Evolution of the Immune system
• Diagnostic Immunology
• Developmental Immunology
• Cancer Immunology

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a new infection and virulent respiratory disease occurs when virus-containing particles expired by an infected person, either respiratory droplets or aerosols effectuated by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an uncommon severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Although SARS-CoV-2 has a response for ACE2-expressing epithelial cells of the respiratory tract, patients with severe COVID-19 have symptoms of systemic hyper inflammation.

• Symptoms
• Diagnosis
• Quarantine
• Vaccine

Inflammation is a component of the aggravated biological response of body tissues to dangerous stimuli, like pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants, and may be a defensive response involving immune cells, blood vessels, and molecular mediators. The response of system to a far off substance that's not harmful to your body is named Allergy. These foreign Particles are called allergens. Treatments for allergies include the reducing the utilization of known allergens and therefore the use of medicines like steroids and antihistamines.

• Allergic rhinitis
• Conjunctivitis
• Hives
• Diarrhoea

The system is formed from cells, tissues, and organs that help the body to fight against infections and other diseases. The condition which affects the system or dysfunction of the system is named immune disorder. In some cases immune system becomes overactive; where the body attacks and damages its own tissues which is called autoimmune disease.

• Depending on the components of the immune system affected
• When the immune system is overactive or underactive
• If the condition is congenital or acquire

Food allergy is an abnormal immune reaction or an unpleasant system reaction to food. Common Allergic foods involve cow's milk, peanuts, eggs, shellfish, fish, tree nuts, soy, wheat and rice. The symptoms may include itchiness, swelling of the tongue, vomiting, diarrhoea, hives, trouble breathing, or low blood pressure.

A drug allergy is the abnormal response of your immune system to a medication. Most people are allergic to Penicillin and other similar antibiotic drugs. Other common drugs found to cause allergies include sulfa drugs, barbiturates, and anti-seizure drugs.

• Skin rash
• Itchy skin or eyes
• Swelling in the mouth and throat

A life-threatening allergic reaction caused by exposure to an allergen like venom, food, or medication is known as anaphylaxis.Asthma is a persisting inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs. Asthma is usually caused by a mixture of genetic and environmental factors. Environmental factors involve exposure to air pollution and allergens. It is characterized by varying and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and easily triggered bronchospasms.

• Nocturnal asthma
• Exercise-induced asthma
• Allergic asthma

The rare or typical immune reaction to a functioning part is named an autoimmune disorder . These diseases will have characteristic pathological effects that indicate them as an autoimmune disorder . Such effects include damage or eradication of tissues where there's an abnormal immune reaction , altered organ growth, and altered organ function counting on the position of the disease Signs and symptoms may vary from one to other counting on the category of the disease.

• Coeliac disease
• Inflammatory bowel disease
• Multiple sclerosis

Oral Allergy Syndrome is a type of food allergy defined by aggregation of allergic reactions in the mouth and throat because of eating certain fruits, nuts, and vegetables which typically progress in adults with hay fever. OAS can occur in any time of the year but it is mostly occur during the pollen season. Individuals with OAS usually develop symptoms within minutes of eating the food. OAS sufferers will have allergic reactions that usually occur very rapidly, within minutes of eating a trigger food.

• Vomiting
• Cramps
• Ingestion

Allergic Contact Dermatitis is a form of contact dermatitis or eczema that is the indication of an allergic response caused by exposure with a substance called allergen; the other type is irritant contact dermatitis. Allergic contact dermatitis is otherwise called as contact allergy. Allergic contact dermatitis occurs some hours after contact with the respective allergen. The symptoms are more related to irritant contact dermatitis.

Symptoms may include:

• Itching
• Skin redness or inflammation
• localized swelling

A hypersensitive response to proteins found in an animal's skin cells, saliva or urine is veterinary allergy or Allergology. The pet hair, proteins present during a pet's dander, skin flakes, saliva and urine can originate allergy or cause asthma symptoms in some people. Pet allergy is usually observed in cats and dogs as they're the foremost common pets worldwide. Some cases are seen where hypersensitivity reactions are seen to venom, bite and sting of insects and also to proteins found in animal products where the allergy comes into picture too.

• Allergic Reactions to venom
• Parasite vaccines
• Veterinary viral vaccines

Like many other systems within the body, the system isn't fully functional at birth and thus we are at an increased risk of infection. The immune reaction in youth is diminished compared to adults. The depletion in immune reaction results in increased susceptibility to pathogens and to decreased responses to vaccines which are effective in adults. In pediatric immunology child’s system malfunctions, that results in allergies, autoimmune diseases, primary immune deficiency disorders and purchased deficiency disorders.

• Acquired immune deficiency
• Autoimmune disorder
• Over-active immune system
• Primary immune deficiency

Biological therapy so called immunotherapy is one sort of treatment planned to extend the body's regular defences to combat the cancer. It uses materials either made by the body or manmade to enhance , target and restore proper working of system . This is prepared in either ways. One by inspiring our own defence centres to act cleverer in criticising cancer cells and therefore the other by providing the components of system.

• Molecular imaging
• The intersection of Inflammation, Immunity, and Cancer
• Viral Infections

Vaccination is when a vaccine is delivered in the body. The process that takes place within the body immediately after the vaccination is named immunisation. Immunisation works by stimulating the immune system to fight against certain diseases. If a vaccinated person comes in contact with these diseases, the immune system will respond more effectively.

• Live-attenuated vaccines
• Inactivated vaccines
• conjugate vaccines
• Toxoid vaccines

Increasing prevalence of allergic conjunctivitis and rhinitis is predicted to drive the expansion of worldwide allergy treatment drugs market over the forecast period. Several allergy drugs are on the market. There are over-the-counter medications and prescription medications that reduce specific symptoms related to allergies . Ongoing scientific researches that outline the mechanisms involved in allergies will cause simpler therapeutics and potentially allergy preventions. Treatments like immunotherapies which focus to minimize the reaction itself compared to minimize symptoms associated with the response, will likely be those that lead to full cures or preventions for allergies.

• Probiotics
• Immunotherapies
• Therapeutic market segmentation
• Vaccines
• Peptide therapeutics